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倒装句高考英语题_倒装句高考真题

tamoadmin 2024-05-14 人已围观

简介1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析 2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 2013年高考真题: 1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南) A. have been B. am

1.高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

倒装句高考英语题_倒装句高考真题

2015年高考英语同步训练之动词的时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

2013年高考真题:

1. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ president,” said the boy, with a *** ile.(湖南)

A. have been B. am

C. was D. will be

2. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us.(湖南)

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

3. If nothing ______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.(湖南)

A. does B. had been done

C. will do D. is done

4. — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ______ the only thing on the news for the last three days.(湖南)

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

5. — I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.

— I'm so sorry. But I ______ my homework. (湖南)

A. had done B. was doing

C. would do D. am doing

6. Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. (北京)

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

7. — Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(北京)

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ______ us.(北京)

A. expect B. are expecting

C. have expected D. will expect

9. — So what is the procedure?

— All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. (北京)

A. interview

B. are interviewing

C. are interviewed

D. are being interviewed

10. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.(新课标Ⅱ)

A. leave B. had left

C. were leaving D. have left

11. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (新课标Ⅰ)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted

C. don't act D. won't act

12. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ my mind.(新课标Ⅰ)

A. have changed B. change

C. had changed D. would change

13. I ______ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.(江西)

A. e B. came

C. am ing D. was ing

14. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time. (辽宁)

A. has had B. had had

C. has D. had

15. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.(辽宁)

A. had been improved

B. will be improved

C. is improved

D. was improved

16. I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ______ pretty good. (山东)

A. has been B. was

C. had been D. would be

17. — Oh no! We're too late. The train ______.

— That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London. (山东)

A. was leaving B. had left

C. has left D. has been leaving

18. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(福建)

A. were invited

B. was invited

C. have been invited

D. has been invited

19. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(福建)

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

20. Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.(江苏)

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

21. — Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

— Sure. I ______ a report at home.(江苏)

A. will be writing B. will have written

C. have written D. have been writing

22. — What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

— Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.(江苏)

A. had B. have

C. would have D. have had

23. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

A. takes B. is taking

C. took D. will take

24. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(陕西)

A. watched B. had watched

C. was watching D. would be watching

25. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us!(四川)

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

26. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.(天津)

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

27. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.(浙江)

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

28. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.(重庆)

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

29. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(重庆)

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

30. I'm calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?(安徽)

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

2014届模拟题:

31. Mr. Black ______ for Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______ on Sunday?(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. leaves; takes off

B. leaves; is taking off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. is leaving; takes off

32. The shoes are of high quality and ______ long.(中原名校联盟高三上期第一次摸底考试)

A. wore B. are worn

C. wear D. will be worn

33. Yesterday afternoon, I ______ basketball with my clas *** ates for two hours.(耒阳二中高三第一次月考摸底考试)

A. play B. played

C. have played D. had played

34. Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.(黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高三第一次月考)

A. had decreased

B. decreased

C. has been decreasing

D. is decreasing

35. Mr. White ______ his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I'm not sure whether it is ready.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. repaired B. had repaired

C. was repairing D. would repair

36. It was reported that an agreement ______ between the two panies and that they would carry out a project together.(衡阳市第八中学高三上期第二次月考)

A. reached B. had been reached

C. was reached D. has been reached

37. Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.(安庆市望江中学高三上期期中考试)

A. lived B. has lived

C. was living D. had lived

38. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.(桂林市十八中高三上期第三次月考)

A. was playing B. has played

C. played D. had played

39. — How did you catch the thief?

— Well, he ______ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.(吉林市普通中学高三开学摸底考试)

A. was putting B. was put

C. have put D. had put

40. — Dear me! I ______ you at first sight! But you do have changed a lot!

— Nor ______ I! You are no longer the Fat Girl! (淮安市清江中学高三上学期第一次月考)

A. haven't recognized; have

B. hadn't recognized; had

C. don't recognize; do

D. didn't recognize; did

41. — Hi, Michelle,I can't find my e?dictionary.

— Sorry, I ______ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.(江西省红色六校高三上学期第一次联考)

A. had used B. used

C. was using D. am using

42. There are frequently reports of accidents as fireworks ______, stored or transported. (辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三10月月考)

A. have been made

B. are being made

C. were made

D. have made

43. — Mr. Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.

— OK, I ______ to that.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. am ing B. have e

C. came D. e

44. Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago, he ______ a new one, but without luck.(潍坊市潍坊一中高三上学期10月份阶段性检测)

A. looked for B. had looked for

C. is looking for D. has been looking for

45. Rain and high winds today ______ to take the place of yesterday's mild conditions.(烟台二中高三10月月考)

A. expect B. are expected

C. are expecting D. has expected

46. She gave me half, and ______ the other half for her hu *** and.(枣庄市滕州一中高三10月第一次单元测试)

A. kept B. had kept

C. keeps D. will keep

47. The puters made by our pany sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ______. (西安市长安区一中高三上学期第一次模拟考试)

A. were playing B. were to play

C. had played D. played

48. — You've left the light on.

— Oh, so I have. ______ to turn it off.(福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检)

A. I'll go B. I've gone

C. I go D. I'm going

49. Japan's economy ______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase.(成都七中高三上学期期中考试)

A. has been declining; will be

B. has declined; would be

C. had been in decline; would take

D. was on the decline; will take

50. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.(泸州市泸县第九中学高三上学期第一次诊断模拟考试)

A. knew B. know

C. have known D. had known

Ⅱ.根据句子提供的语境,用动词的适当形式(时态和语态)完成句子

1. The play which ________________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. Please do me a favor — ________________ (invite)my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

3. The government plans to bring in new laws which ________________ (force) parents to take more responsibilities for the education of their children.

4. A *** all plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city and ________________ (kill) all four people on board.

5. There is a great deal of evidence which ________________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

6. Michael's new house is like a huge palace, if it ________________ (pare) with his old one.

7. — Why does the lake *** ell terrible?

— Because large quantities of water ________________ (pollute).

8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________________ (make) his charities live through their language in his plays.

9. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.

10. — The food here is nice enough.

— My friend ________________ (introduce) me a right place.

11. — What is the price of petrol these days?

— Oh, it ________________ (rise) sharply since last month.

12. His sister left home in 1998, and ________________ (hear of) since.

13. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________________ (rise) steadily since 1990.

14. I was out of town at the time, so I don't know exactly how it ________________ (happen).

15. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________________ (visit) Beijing next summer.

16. Mary went to the box office at lunchtime, but all the tickets ________________ (sell) out.

17. — What do you think of the movie?

— It's fantastic. The only pity is that I ________________ (miss) the beginning of it.

18. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ________________ (see) it.

19. — I've got to go now.

— Must you? I ________________ (think)you could stay for dinner with us.

20. Progress ________________ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

21. The population of Jiangsu ________________ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.

22. — Good morning, Terry, can I use your puter for a while this afternoon?

— Sorry. It ________________ (use).

23. — Ann is in hospital.

— Oh, really? I ________________ (not know). I ________________ (go) and visit her.

24. Great changes ________________ (take) place at the end of the 1980s.

25. Great changes ________________ (take) place since the end of the 1980s.

26. Great changes ________________ (take) place by the end of the 1980s.

27. When I last saw her, she ________________ (read) Harry Potter.

28. When the meeting ________________ (begin),please e and take some notes. I think you know when the meeting ________________ (begin).

第6节

Ⅰ.1. D 根据问句:你想当什么?可知时态为一般将来时态,故答案选D。

2. A 根据标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作,故使用一般现在时态。

3. D nothing与do之间为被动关系,只能选B、D;主句用一般将来时态可知,条件状语从句使用一般现在时态表示将来。故答案选D。

4. C 根据标志词for the last three days用现在完成时态,故答案选C。

5. B 根据语境,没去听课,是因为“在”做作业,用进行时。时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”所以用过去进行时态,故答案选B。

6. C 根据标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。

7. B 句意:你认为父母会迟到吗?故答案选B。

8. B 根据Hurry up!可知,Mark和Carol正在等我们。故选B,现在进行时态。

9. C applicants与interview之间为被动关系,用被动语态;且句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时态。故答案选C。

10. C 句意:我们会很早离开,所以我们前一天晚上就打好包了,故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。故答案选C。

11. C 主句用一般将来时态,从句应使用一般现在时态,故答案选C。

12. A 句意:第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他,但现在我已经改变我的想法了。

13. D 句意:我那天本要去看你,但我不得不打电话取消, e的过去进行时态表过去将来。

14. B 句意:“卖”用sold,一般过去时, “拥有”是 “卖”之前的事,故用过去完成时态。

15. B 句意:我们充满信心……,证明此事还未发生,故使用一般将来时态,故答案选B。

16. B 句意:我认为我不会喜欢这部**,而实际上这是部相当好的**。根据上下时态一致,用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。

17. C 句意:——我们太晚了,火车已经离开。——没关系,我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦。“已经离开”用现在完成时。

18. B as well as之前的musician为句子主语, 对应谓语使用单数;再根据标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

19. D 根据标志词over the last three years 可知答案为D。

20. A 主语为motivation,故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知,描述的为一般情况,故使用一般现在时态,故答案选A。

21. A 句意为:——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗?——当然。我那时将会在家写报告。将来进行时态,表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。故答案选A。

22. A 句意:我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故选一般过去时态。

23. A 根据标志词on Monday mornings,usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故答案选A。

24. C 固定句型:was/ were doing sth. when…意为:正在做某事的时候,突然……。故答案选C,表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。

25. D 句意:快点,校车正在等我们。用现在进行时态,故答案选D。

26. D 句意:暂时断水了,因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意,选现在进行时态。

27. B 根据标志词during the last three decades,用现在完成时态,故答案选B。

28. B 根据上下时态一致原则,and前后都应使用一般过去时态。

29. A 句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。根据上下时态一致原则,and前后时态一致,根据tours可知,and后也用一般现在时态。open在句中表示开演,用主动。

30. A 句中the other day为标志词,应用一般过去时。

31. D 第一空in a few days几天后用于一般将来时。第二空时刻表的动作用一般现在时表示将来。所以选D。

32. C 句意:鞋子质量好而且穿得久(耐穿)。事物的特征用一般现在时态的主动语态,所以选C。

33. B yesterday afternoon为一般过去时的标志词,所以选B。

34. C over the past (last) decades 为现在完成时的标志词,所以只有C正确。

35. C 根据上下文“我不知道他修好没有”,所以选过去进行时表示“昨天他在修自行车”。

36. B 根据上下文“两个公司之间已达成协议”,用完成时表示“已经”。另外,主句是一般过去时。所以从句相应用过去完成时。

37. A 根据上下文,老师现在已经搬回中国了,生活在美国是过去的经历,用一般过去时态。故答案选A。

38. C when he was young是具体的过去时间,所以用一般过去时态。故答案选C。

39. A 根据上下文,“当我到商店的时候,他正把东西放进口袋”,所以用过去进行时态,故答案选A。

40. D 第一空是说第一眼没认出来(后来认出来了),所以用一般过去时,第二空是倒装句,需要助动词,因为这句话完整的是:I didn't recognize you either,用倒装句是Nor did I。故答案选D。

41. B 根据上下文,“我用了(电子字典)”,是对话之前的动作,用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

42. B 根据上下文“烟花爆竹在生产,储存和运输过程中频出事故”,过程中用进行时态表示,只有B正确。

43. A 根据上下文“好的,我就说”,e, go, leave, move等表位移的动词用进行时表示将来,所以选A。

44. D 根据since句型,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。根据下文,“没有找到”,所以强调“一直在找”。所以选D。

45. B 根据上下文,“今天的大雨和大风”,用现在时。be expected to do“有望做……”,所以选B。

46. A 根据上下文,两个谓语动词并列,时态保持一致,gave为一般过去时,所以选A。

47. B 根据上下文“几年前,没人会想象它们在市场上所起的作用”,想象的是未来的事情,两者结合所以用过去将来时。were to do表示过去将来时。

48. A 根据上下文“哦,是的。我就去把它关了”,说话者表示临时的决定,用will do。be going to do表示计划好的事情。所以选A。

49. A in the past(last) twenty years为现在完成时态的标志,根据下文,“没人知道什么时候再恢复增长”,时间状语从句中regains用现在时表示将来,所以第二空用一般将来时。所以A正确。

50. D 根据标志词for some time可知用完成时态,根据上文“消息传来,我一点不奇怪”,可见在消息传来之前就已经知道了。根据came一般过去时,选择过去完成时。

Ⅱ.1. will be produced 2. invite 3. force 4. killed 5. indicates 6. is pared 7. have been polluted 8. makes 9. is being broadcast 10. introduced 11. has risen 12. has not been heard of 13. has been rising 14.happened 15. is going to visit/will visit 16. had been sold 17. missed 18. had seen 19. thought 20. has been 21. has grown 22. will be being used 23. didn't know; will go 24. took 25. have taken 26. had taken 27. was reading 28. begins; will begin

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析

倒装句

1.全部倒装

全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面,即谓语在前,主语

在后。有下列几种:

(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是谓语,其后的名词

是主语。

There are different forms of energy.

On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.

Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.

(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等开头的

句子中。

There goes the bell.

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the boy.

Away went the children.

The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.

注意主语是人称代词时不倒装。例如:

Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

(3)直接引语在句首。

“What does it mean?” asked the boy.

(4)为了使句子保持平衡,有时需要倒装。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

On the winding path were to be found footprints of some

strange animals.

2.部分倒装

即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。相当于变为一般疑问句中的

谓语。是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:

(1)Only +状语在句首:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily

back to work.

注意如果only后没有状语,即使在句首也不倒装。例如:

Only a doctor can do it.

(2)否定副词在句首。这类副词主要有:hardly, seldom, little, not,

nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,

hardly...when,in no time等。

Little does he care about what others think.

Not a single mistake did he make.

Never shall I forget it.

Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.

Not until he came back did I leave.

At no time should you leave your post.

(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由

neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东

西)的句型:

She is a teacher. So is her brother.

You can drive. So can I.

She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.

注意:如果是重复相同的意思,不倒装。例如:

—It was cold yesterday.

—So it was.

(4)so...that 句型,如果so在句首。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could

hear him.

So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.

(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.

Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing

to do what you ask me to.

3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。这类倒装既不是全部倒装,

又不同于部分倒装,只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首,谓语动、

词并不倒装。

(1)as引导让步状语从句:

Young as he is, he is very brave.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句:

However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.

(3)感叹句:

What a warm welcome they received!

How fast he ran!

(4)the more...the more句型:

The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.

省略句

1.省略主语:

(I) Haven’t seen you for ages.

(It) Doesn’t matter.

(It) Looks like rain.

2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分:

(Is there) Anything you want?

(Is) Anything the matter?

(Does) Anybody need help?

(Are) You hungry?

3.省略宾语:

—Which of them is the better choice?

—Well, it’s hard to tell (it).

—Where is George?

—I don’t know (where he is).

4.省略主语和谓语:

What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.

(I’m) Sorry!

(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.

—Did you like the film?

—Oh, very much.

5.省略不定式:

He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).

6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。

—Will you join us?

—I should love to.

—Are you tired?

—Not very.

—What made Tom unhappy?

—Losing the match.

—I went to an exhibition this morning.

—With whom?

Hope to hear from you soon.

Anybody against it?

7.复合句中的省略:

—Did you know anything about it?

—Not until you told me.

—Shall I make a copy of it?

—Yes, if time permits.

—Is he coming back tonight?

—I guess so.

—She may not be free today.

—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.

8.在状语从句中也有省略现象:

When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough

electricity.

If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.

She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.

Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.

9.并列句中的省略:后面分句与前句相同的部分,可省略。

I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.

My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.

He majors in English and I in French.

《高中英语语法-“倒装”考点透析》由liuxue86.com我整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

?倒装?考点透析

倒装有两种情况:部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置)和全部倒装(主语和谓语完全倒置)。之所以使用倒装,一是为了句子的需要;二是为了语法结构的需要。?

一、为了句子意义的需要。

也就是为了强调句子的某一内容,并使上下文衔接紧密;或为了保持句子平衡。常见有下列情况:?

1.句子谓语是go,come,run等表示位置的动词和be动词,句中又有表示方位的副词(如the re,here,up,down,out,in,away等),为了强调该副词,可将其放于句首,而将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。如:?

Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。?

There goes the bell. 铃响了。?

Down came the rain. 下雨了。?

但主语是人称代词时,主语仍置于动词之前。如:?

Away he comes. 他来了。?

Here it comes. 它来了。?

2.为了强调句中的状语或表语,为了保持句子平衡或上下文衔接紧密,可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如:?

At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.?

校长坐在大厅的前部。?

In this paragraph can be found an answer.?

在这段里能找到答案。?

3.为了强调only及其所修饰的状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句),则将它们移到句首,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.?

直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。?

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

直到1918年战争结束后,他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。?

4.将含有否定意义的副词(never,seldom,not,little,hardly等)置于句首以示强调时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.

一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。?

5.为了强调?not a+名词?或?not a single+名词?结构,将其置于句首时,句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

Not a word did he say at the last meeting.?

在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

6. Hardly?when,no sooner?than,not only?but also引导两个分句时,将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装,后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

如:?

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.

他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。?

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.?

我刚刚离开家就下雨了。?

但neither/not?nor引导两个分句时,这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如:?

Neither do I know her address,nor does he.?

我不知道她的地址,他也不知道。?

Not could the patient eat,nor could he drink.?

那个病人既不能吃,也不能喝。?

7.在?so+形容词?that分句?结构中,如将?so+形容词?置于句首以示强调时,其后的系动词be则要移到主语前面,形成主谓的完全倒装。如:?

So moved was she that she could not say a word.?

她激动得一句话也说不出来。?

在?so+副词?that分句?结构中,如将?so+副词?置于句首以示强调时,其后的主谓作部分倒装。如:?

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.

他的声音那么大,连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。?

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

光速如此之快,我们很难想象。?

二、由于语法结构的需要使用倒装。常见于下列句型:?

1.?So+助动词+主语?是一种常用于对前面所说的情况作简短回答的句型。如:?

I was late and so was she.?

我迟到了,她也迟到了。?

They loveshavingslots of friends,so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢广交朋友,残疾人也一样。?

2.?Neither/Nor+助动词+主语?是用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样看法的句型。如:?

She won?t go. Neither/Nor will I.?

她不走,我也不。?

I cannot swim. Neither can he (swim)。?

我不会游泳,他也不会。?

3.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had,wer e或should等移到主语前,作部分或完全倒装。?

Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.

若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。?

4.表示存在的句型?There be+主语?也属于倒装句之列。如:?

There are three chairs,a desk and a computer in the room.

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