2017年山东高考真题,2017山东高考真题及答案

1.2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

2.2017山东卷高考满分作文：不赶走任何人的书店实现了人人读而平等

3.山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

4.山东成人高考语文作文一般考什么题目？

2017年6月7日一年一度的高考又如期而至，今天上午刚刚结束了语文考试，很多人都好奇今年出的是什么作文，下面我们来看看各地作文题目：

北京卷：

二选一

纽带是能够起联系作用的人或事。人心需要纽带凝聚，力量需要纽带汇集。当今时代，经济全球化的发展、文化的发展、历史的传承、社会的安宁、校园的和谐都需要纽带。请以“说纽带”为题，写一篇议论文。要求：观点明确，论据充分，论证合理。

2. 2049年，我们的共和国将迎来百年华诞。届时假如请你拍摄一幅或几幅照片来显现中华民族伟大复兴的辉煌成就，你将选择怎样的画面？请展开想象，以“共和国，我为你拍照”为题，写一篇记叙文。要求：想象合理，有叙述，有描写，可以写宏大的画面，也可以写小的场景，以小见大。

山东卷

一个24小时的共享书店营业，白领、流浪汉等各种各样的人都在里面读书，有的就只是简单的翻几页书。以此为材料，进行作文。

江苏卷

材料作文：生活中离不开车。车，种类繁多，形态各异。车来车往，见证着时代的发展，承载了世间的真情；车来车往，折射出观念的变迁，蕴含着人生的哲理。

上海卷

预测，是指预先推测。生活充满变数，有的人乐于接受对生活的预测，有的人则不以为然。请写一篇文章谈谈你的思考。

浙江卷

有位作家说，人要读三本大书，一本是“有字之书”，一本是“无字之书”，一本“心灵之书”，对此你有怎样的思考？请对作家的观点加以评说。

天津卷

我们在长辈的环绕下成长，自以为了解他们，其实每一位长辈都是一部厚书，一旦重新打开，就会读到人生的事理，读到传统的积淀，读到时代的印记，还可以读出我们自己，读出我们成长时他们的成长与成熟，读出我们和他们之间认知上的共识或分歧…… ?

十八岁的我们已经长大，今天的重读，是成年个体之间平等的心灵对话、灵魂触摸，是通往理性认知的幽径。请结合自己的生活阅历深入思考，围绕“重读长辈这部书”写一篇作文。

全国卷I（河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）

据近期一项对来华留学生的调查，他们较为关注的中国关键词有：一带一路，大熊猫，广场舞，中华美食，长城，共享单车，京剧，空气污染，美丽乡村，食品安全，高铁，移动支付。

请选择两三个关键词来呈现你所认识的中国，写一篇文章帮助外国青年读懂中国。

全国卷II(甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、西藏、陕西、重庆、海南)从所给出的6个古诗句选2个或者3个，自行立意，确定文体，自拟题目。

1.天行健，君子以自强不息。《周易》

2.露从今夜白，月是故乡明。（杜甫）

3.何须浅碧深红色，自是花中第一流。（李清照）

4.受光于庭户见一堂，受光于天下照四方。（魏源）

5.必须敢于正视，这才可望，敢想，敢说，敢做，敢当。（鲁迅）

6.数风流人物，还看今朝。（毛泽东）

全国卷III（云南、广西、贵州、四川）

今年是我国恢复高考40周年，40年来，高考为国选材，推动了教育改革与社会进步，取得了举世瞩目的成就。40年来，高考激扬梦想，凝聚着几代青年的集体记忆与个人情感，饱含着无数家庭的泪珠汗水与笑语欢声。想当年，1977的高考标志着一个时代的拐点；看今天，你正与全国千万考生一起，奋战在2017的高考考场上……

2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结

1. 文言文翻译

江革小时候就很聪明，早早就表现出写文章的才能和情思，六岁时就会写文章。江柔之非常赏识他，说：“这个孩子一定会振兴我的家族。”

江革九岁时父亲去世，他和弟弟江观一起生活在孤苦无依的贫困中，也没有老师朋友作伴，兄弟两人就互相激励，读书的精力始终没有表现出疲倦。十六岁母亲去世，他因为孝顺闻名。服丧完毕，江革就和弟弟江观一起到太学，被增补为国子生，在考核中评为优秀等次。

南齐的中书郎王融、吏部（官员）谢朓对他很推崇。谢朓曾经担任皇家夜间警卫，回家时（顺路）拜访江革。当时下着大雪，（谢朓）看见江革盖着破棉被，铺着单薄的席子，但是沉醉于学习中不知疲倦（寒冷），叹息了很长时间，就脱下自己穿的棉衣，并亲手割下半片毡给江革作为卧具才离开。

2. 2010年高考山东卷语文文言文部分翻译

申甫传 汪琬 申甫，云南人，任侠有口辩。

为童子时，尝系鼠熙于途。有道人过之，教甫为戏。

遂命拾道旁瓦石，四布予地，投鼠其中，鼠数奔突不能出。已而诱狸至，狸欲取鼠，亦讫不能入，狸鼠相拒者良久。

道人乃耳语甫曰：“此所谓八阵图也，童子亦欲学之乎？”甫时尚幼，不解其语，即应曰：“不愿也。”道人遂去。

明天启初，甫方为浮屠，往来河南山东间，无所得。入嵩山，复遇故童子时所见道人，乞其术，师事之。

道人濒行，投以一卷书，遽别去，不知所之。启视其书，皆古兵法，且言车战甚具。

甫遂留山中，习之逾年，不复为浮屠学矣。 已而瘗其书嵩山下，出游颍州，客州人刘翁廷传所。

刘翁，故颍州大侠也，门下食客数百人，皆好言兵，然无一人及甫者。刘翁资遣甫之京师。

甫数以其术干诸公卿，常不见听信。愍帝即位，北兵自大安口入，薄京师，九门皆昼闭。

于是庶吉士刘公之纶、金公声之知事急，遂言甫于朝。愍帝招致便殿，劳以温旨，甫感泣，叩首殿俯下，呼曰：“臣不才，愿意思自救。”

遂立授刘公为协理戎政兵部右侍郎，金公以御史为参军，而甫为京营副总兵，然实无兵予甫，听其召募。越三日，募卒稍集，率皆市中窭③人子不知操兵者，而甫所授术，又长于用车，卒不能办。

方择日部署其众，未暇战也。当是时，权贵人俱不习兵，与刘公、金公数相左，又忌甫以白衣超用，谋先委之当敌，日夜下兵符，促甫使战，而会武经略桂败殁于安定门外。

满桂者，故大同总兵官，宿将知名者也，以赴援至京师，愍帝方倚重之。既败，京师震恐。

甫不得已，痛哭，夜引其众缒城出，未至芦沟桥，众窜亡略尽。甫亲捕战，中飞矢数十，遂见杀。

于是权贵人争咎甫，而讥刘公、金公不知人。及北兵引归，竟无理甫死者。

距甫死数日，刘公复八路出师，趋遵化，独率麾下营娘娘山，遇伏发，督将士殊死战，逾一昼夜，诸路援兵不至，亦死之。 （选自《尧峰文钞》卷三十四，有删改） [ 注 ] ① 媐（xī）：嬉戏。

② 瘗（yì）：埋葬 ③ 窭（jǜ）：贫穷。 附文言文翻译 申甫，云南人，以抑强扶弱为己任，有口才。

做童生的时候，曾经用绳子拴着一只老鼠在路上玩儿。有一位道人经过这里，教申甫做游戏。

于是那位道人让他拾起路边的瓦片石块，在地上按照四个方向摆放完毕，然后将老鼠放入其中，老鼠多次奔散突逃都不能逃出来。不久那道人又引来一只狐狸，那只狐狸想要抓住那只老鼠，但是那只狐狸也终于不能进入阵中，狐狸和老鼠相互对峙了很久。

那道人就靠前附耳对申甫说：“这就是我们一般所说的‘八阵图’，小子也想学吗？”申甫当时年龄还很小，不明白他话中的意思，就回答说：“我不愿意学这个。”那道人就离开了。

明代天启初年，申甫那是正做和尚研究佛学，往来于河南、山东之间，在佛学方面没有什么心得。申甫进入嵩山，又遇到了过去小孩子时见到的道人，向他请求学习那本领，用对待师长的礼节侍奉他。

那道人临离开他的时候，给他留下了一卷书，就分别离开了，谁也不知道他去了哪里。申甫打开看那卷书，发现都是古代的兵法，而且言及车战的部分特别详细。

申甫就留在了嵩山中，学习一年多，从此也不再钻研佛学了。 后来把那卷书埋藏在嵩山下，自己出山来到颍州，寄居在颍州人刘廷传老先生的家里。

刘老先生，是原先颍州有名的大侠，门下的食客有几百人，都喜欢谈论兵法，然而没有一个人赶得上申甫。刘老先生出资让申甫到京城。

申甫多次凭他的法术拜谒诸位公卿大臣，常常不被信任接纳。愍帝即位后，北兵从大安口入侵，迅速逼近京城，京城九门白天都紧闭不开。

在这种情况下，庶吉士刘之纶先生、金声先生知道形势紧急，就向朝廷推荐了申甫。愍帝在便殿召见了申甫，用温和恳切的诏谕慰问他，申甫感动得流下了眼泪，在殿前的台阶下面叩头谢恩，喊道：“我不成器，没有特别的才能，希望用自己的生命来报效皇恩。”

于是皇帝立刻任命刘公为协理戎政兵部右侍郎，金公凭御史的身份做参军，而申甫做京营副总兵，然而实在没有兵士派给申甫，只能下命听任他自己召募兵士。过了三天，招募的士卒逐渐集合起来，都是市井中不懂得执持与使用兵器的贫穷人家的子弟，而申甫所传授的法术，又以用车为主，仓猝不能够训练好。

申甫正等着选定日期部署他的部属，还没来得及参战呢。在这个时候，朝中权贵重臣都不习练兵法，与刘公和金公屡屡意见相左，又忌妒申甫凭一介布衣的身份被破格启用，就商议先让他们对敌，于是他们日夜下达调兵的凭证，催促申甫，让他出战，而这时候正好遇上经略满桂在安定门外兵败被杀。

满桂是原大同总兵官，是著名的老将，因为被调派赶来驰援护驾来到京城，愍帝正倚重他。他打败以后，整个京城都非常震惊恐惧。

申甫不得已，为之痛哭，于是在夜里带领他的部属由城上顺着绳索而下出城，还未走到芦沟桥，他的部属已经差不多逃跑光了。申甫亲自与敌兵肉搏，被数十支飞箭射中，于是被杀掉了。

在这种情况下朝中的权贵大臣争相指责申甫，并且讥讽刘公和金公不能知人善任。等到北兵撤兵回师的时候，竟然没有理会申甫之死的人。

距离申甫死去几天以后，刘公又率领八路。

3. 翻译汪藻的《郭永传》,（文言文）

郭永学识渊博，广泛地通晓古今世事，有了钱就去买书来读，家中藏书有万余卷之多，能依据事情写文章，都可以把它写下来，并不追求别人知道。

见到古代那些树立名声、节操的人，没有不感到慨然叹息的，合起书本，整日如此，并且特别仰慕颜真卿的为人。喜欢当面指责人的过错，不会在背面说别人的坏话；听到别人有细小的善举，一定赞叹不已，称自己比不上人家。

杜充任大名太守时，名望很高，郭永曾经谋划了数条计策来拜见他，后来有一天问他对计策的看法，杜充说：“还没有读。”郭永数落他说：“人有志向却没有才学，喜好名声却丢掉了实学，骄傲自负而得的虚名，用这来担当大任，很少有不失败的，您足以担当治理的重任吗？”杜充十分惭愧。

靖康元年冬天，金人再次进犯京师，内外阻绝，有人把两宫被掳的消息告诉郭永，郭永伏地号哭。家人带他回家后，他绝食数日，后听说大元帅府的文书到了，才勉强吃了一顿饭，他的忠孝原来都出于他的本性。

4. 文言文翻译

方法指导（一）遵循三条原则：1、信：要使译文准确无误，忠实原文意思，如实恰当地运用现代汉语把原文翻译出来。

2、达：就是要通顺畅达，要使译文符合现代汉语的语法及用语习惯，字通句顺，没有语病。3、雅：就是 指译文要优美自然，要使译文生动、形象，完美地表达原文的写作风格。

（二）坚持四个步骤：1、审：看清文句中的关键词语和重要的语法现象，如省略、倒装、活用等。2、切：以词为单位把句子切开，然后用下面介绍的六种方法逐一加以解释。

3、连：再把解释好的词义按照现代的汉语习惯连缀成一个语义通畅的句子。4、誊：翻译完毕，带回原文，仔细检查，誊上卷子；要注意字迹工整，笔画清晰，不写错别字。

（三）熟悉六种方法：1、留——凡是有古今意思相同的词语，以及专有名词，如国号、年号、帝号、冠名、地名、人名、器物明、书名等都可以保留下来，没有必要作变动。例1、日待哺于东南之转饷，浙民已困，欲救此患莫若屯田。

（08全国卷Ⅰ）译文：每天等着吃从东南地区运来的军粮，浙地人民已经困乏，要解救这一患难不如屯田。2、对——将已由单音节发展成双音节的词对译出来。

对译时主要有下面两种情况：（1）在原来的单音词前面或者后面加一个同义词或者近义词，合成一个双音词（原来的词语作为语素之一）。例如：不可党邪陷正以求苟免。

（04湖北卷）译文：不能用阿附邪恶、陷害忠正的手段达到免祸的目的。（2）换为完全不同的另一个词。

例如：吾但使国家无逋赋，吾职尽矣，不能复念尔民也。（07江西卷）译文：我只要使国家没有人拖欠赋税，我的责职就尽到了，不能再考虑你们百姓了。

3、拆——文言中有两个单音词，在白话文中恰好有一个双音词，对这类词语，需要拆成两个单音词来翻译，而不能用白话中双音词的词义去翻译。例如：如古语里面的‘是非’应该翻译成：“这不是”，“设备”应该翻译成“设置防备”。

4、增——增补句子的省略成分和词语活用后的新增内容。（1）句子的省略部分一定要补出来。

例如：游学青、徐、并、冀之间，与交友者多异之。（07上海卷）译文：仲长统在青州、徐州、并州、冀州一带游历求学，和（他）交朋友的大多认为他与众不同。

（2）词类发生活用时候，必须根据活用的类型增补有关活用后的新增内容。例如：郭异之，持以白王。

（07广东卷）译文：郭感到非常奇怪，拿着纸来告诉王生。5、删——文言文中的一些虚词没有实在意义，或者为语气助词，或者表示停顿，或者是凑足音节，或者起连接作用，在翻译时候可以删去，而不必硬译。

例如：盖忠臣执义（07全国卷Ⅰ）译文：忠臣坚持道义。6、调——把文言文中的倒装句子调整过来，使之符合现代语法的习惯。

例如：门前植槐一株，枝叶扶疏，时作麋哺饿者于其下。（07湖北卷）译文：家门前种有一株槐树，枝叶繁茂，他时常在树下煮粥给那些饥民吃。

（四）关注七个重点从近几年的文言文主观翻译题来看，考查的是对全句的理解，但命题人选择文句是独具慧眼的。他们往往会选择那些有重要语法现象的文句让考生翻译，同时也将其列为高考阅卷的采分点，因此，考生必须特别注意这些采分点。

在答题时，我们除了把握句子翻译“信、达、雅”的要求，掌握“留、对、拆、增、删、调”等六种翻译方法外，还需注意以下七个关注点：1、词类活用词类活用是文言文中特有的语法现象，含有词类活用的句子也是高考命题专家特别关注的一项内容。因此，我们在翻译文言文的时候，一定要认真把握，仔细辨别。

词类活用主要包括名词的活用、形容词的活用、动词的活用等。我们在翻译文言文遇到含有词类活用的句子时，一定要先判断出词类活用的类型，然后据此推断其意义。

例1：兄为君则君之，己为君则兄之可也。（08全国卷Ⅰ）译文：兄长为国君时就用国君礼对待他，自己为国君时用兄长礼对待他就可以了。

例2：兄曰：“无论弟不能樵，纵或能之，且犹不可。”于是速归之。

（08山东卷）译文：哥哥说：“且不说弟弟不能砍柴，纵使能砍柴，还是不能去做。”于是让张诚赶快回家。

（关键点：“无论”（两个单音词）“樵”（名作动）“归”（使动））例3：李由此以武名，遨游南北，罔有其对。（05湖北卷）译文：李超从此凭武技闻名，走遍南北，没有他的对手。

例4：夫食为民天，民非食不生矣。三日不粒，父子不能相存。

（06湖北卷）译文：吃饭是老百姓最大的事，老百姓没有吃的就无法生存了。三天不吃粮食，父亲和儿子就不能保全。

解析：“粒”活用为动词，吃粮食。2、特殊句式文言文中有许多特殊句式，如“判断句、被动句、倒装句、省略句”等。

含有特殊句式的句子，常被命题老师看重。要想能够准确翻译此类句子，就必须能够译出其句式特征；否则就极容易易造成失分。

例1.况，吴人，恃才少所推可。[判断句]（08浙江卷）译文：（顾）况，是吴地人氏，自恃有才华，很少有他推荐认可的诗文（或诗人）。

解说：无语言标志的判断句。例2.近日之事，衅难将成，赖陛下英明速断，故罪人斯戮。

[宾语前置句]（08全国卷Ⅱ）译文：近日的事，祸端将要酿成，幸亏陛下英明果断，因而严惩了罪人。解说：结构助词“。

2017山东卷高考满分作文：不赶走任何人的书店实现了人人读而平等

　阅读是外语学习者获取语言知识和提高语言能力的主要途径,阅读理 解能力是衡量学习者外语水平的重要指标。一起做一下阅读理解训练吧。下面是我为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结，仅供大家参考!

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结一

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　1. The story took place exactly ____ .

　A. in the teacher?s office B. in an exam room

　C. in the school D. in the language lab

　2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____ .

　A. she had not brought a pen with her B. she had lost her own on her way to school

　C. there was something wrong with her wn D. her own had been taken away by someone

　3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____ .

　A. to go on writing his paper B. to stop whispering

　C. to leave the room immediately D. to stay behind after the exam

　4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____ .

　A. honesty B. sense of duty C. seriousness D. all of the above

　5. The boy knew everything ____ .

　A. the moment he was asked to stay behind B. when the teacher started talking about honesty

　C. only some time later D. when he was walking out of the room

　I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn?t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.

　我发现一个时间，做一个人能给你带来很多麻烦。当时我在第八年级，我们有一个最后的考验。在测试期间，坐在我旁边的女孩低声说了些什么，但我不明白。我倚在她的方式，发现她想问我是否有额外的笔。她发现她是我的墨水用完，不会写。我碰巧有一个额外的，所以我把它从我的口袋里，放在她的办公桌上。

　Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

　后来，已经变成了试卷，老师让我呆在房间里时，所有其他的学生被开除。当我们单独在一起，她开始跟我谈什么是成长;她说，站在自己的两只脚，并负责是多么重要(负责任)为自己的行为。很长一段时间，她谈到诚实，并强调这一事实，当人们做一些不诚实的，他们真的欺骗自己。她让我保证，我会认真考虑所有的事情她说，然后她告诉我我可以离开。我走出房间问她为什么选择了跟我说所有这些事情。

　Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl?s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn?t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.

　后来，我发现她认为我在考试中作弊了。当她看到我瘦了跟我旁边的女孩，好像我是从复制的女孩的试卷答案。我试图解释的笔，但她可以说是它似乎非常奇怪，她说我还没有谈到任何关于笔的一天，她跟我就在考试后。即使我试图解释说我只是做女孩的忙，让她用我的笔，我相信她仍然认为，我在考试中作弊了。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结二

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　1. What is the text about ?

　A. How to become a good teacher.

　B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.

　C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other.

　D. The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teacher?s work and an actor?s.

　2. The word ?audience? in the fourth paragraph means ____ .

　A. students B. people who watch a play

　C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something

　3. A good teacher ____ .

　A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice

　C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching

　4. In what way is a teacher?s work different from an actor?s ?

　A. The teacher must learn everything by heart .

　B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor .

　C. He has to deal with unexpected situations .

　D. He has to use more facial expressions .

　5. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that ____.

　A. students can move around in the classroom

　B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn?t

　C. no memory work is needed for the students

　D. the students must take part in their teachers? plays

　6. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage ?

　A. Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage .

　B. Their audiences are different .

　C. It is impossible for them to do so much memory work .

　D. They are not used to repeating exactly the same words .

　7. Which of the following is true ?

　A. Teachers have to learn by heart what they are going to say in class .

　B. A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class .

　C. A teacher must speak louder than an actor .

　D. A teacher must have a better memory than an actor .

　To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.

　要成为一个好老师，你需要一些好演员的天赋;你必须能够抓住观众的注意力和兴趣;你必须是一个明确的扬声器，具有良好的，强有力的，悦耳的声音完全在你的控制之下;你必须能够按照你的教学，以明确其含义。

　Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class： he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality (音色) and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.

　看一个好老师，你会看到，他不坐他的课前，他代表整个时间他是教学;他走，用他的胳膊，手和手指来帮助他解释，他的脸表达感情。听他的，你会听到声音，质量(音色)和音乐注意到他的声音总是按照他所说的。

　The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn?t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher?s work and the actor?s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.

　事实上，一个好老师有一些好演员并不意味着礼物，他一定能够在舞台上表演好，有教师和演员的工作的。他说的话他熟记于心的很重要的差别;他必须准确地重复同样的话每次他扮演某个角色，甚至他的动作，他用自己的发音方式都是事先确定的(预先)。他所要做的是让这些用心学习的言语和行动似乎自然的舞台上。

　A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play： they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don?t understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.

　一个好老师的工作相当不同的方式。他的听众积极参与他的表演：他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不理解的东西，他们这么说。老师必须满足听众的需要，这是他的学生。他不能了解他的心，但必须把它作为他走。

　I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.

　我知道有许多老师在课堂上是优秀的演员却不能在舞台上扮演角色，因为他们不能严格按照别人所写的。

　2017高考英语真题阅读理解总结三

　The Doctor?s Call

　There was ice on the road, and the doctor?s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.

　?Oh, Doctor.? she said, ?I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very bad accident (事故) in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.?

　1. Where was the doctor going in his car?

　A. We don?t know. B. To a patient?s home.

　C. To a garage. D. To his own home.

　2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?

　A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.

　C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.

　3. The doctor went to the house because

　A. he knew one of his patients lived there.

　B. he had received a call to go there.

　C he wanted to use the telephone.

　D. he was injured (受伤) and could walk no further.

　4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?

　A. She needed medical treatment.

　B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.

　C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.

　D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.

　5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?

　A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.

　B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.

　C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.

　D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.

　6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end

　of the story?

　A. ?Yes, he does need help-your help, not mine.?

　B. ?Another accident? I?ve just had an accident myself!?

　C. ?I got your call and rushed over. I hope I?m not too late.

　D. ?I didn?t get your call. But I?m here and hope I can help.?

　路上有冰，和医生的车撞上一棵树，翻了三倍。让他吃惊的是，他没有受伤。他下了车，走到最近的房子。他想打电话车库(汽车修理站)帮助。门被他的一个病人开。

　?哦，医生。?她说，?我刚刚给你打电话。你必须有一个非常快的车。你有在这里的确很快。有一个非常坏的事故(事故)在道路以外。我透过窗户看见它。我相信司机会需要你的帮助。?

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

清人张潮谓，有功夫读书，谓之福。但现代社会，有多少人有这个福分?“挣更多钱”成为多数人的人生指挥棒，朝九晚五已是幸运，一天工作十几个小时是寻常。如果说还能有点读书时间，也就只能在夜晚了。

　所以，书店24小时营业，不赶走任何人，对一些人来说就堪称福音。受益人，可能是刚刚敲完代码的IT民工，刚刚签完版的媒体人，想提高自己知识水平的保安、电焊工，或者住宿没有着落的流浪汉。

　不打烊的书店，不拒绝任何人的书店，就这样为他们提供了一个读书、休憩的福地。而这完全得益于书店的包容。这个世界上，谁都可能背叛你，谁都可能歧视你，只有知识不会。书店作为提供知识的重要场所，全时段向所有人敞开大门，秉持了知识的应有之义。

　我想，全时段向所有人开放书店，做出这个决定的人，一定对那些热爱读书的人抱有完全的同情与理解，一定也是热爱读书的人。虽然他(们)要承担更大的成本压力，但他(们)内心会说，让更多人享有读书之福，没关系。而且运营得当，也未必就一定会造成损失。

　想想台湾诚品书店的情景。寂静的城市里，总有那么一个地方为读书人、夜归人，点一盏灯。一排排书柜之间，人们沉浸在读书的海洋。这种独特的人生经验，没有这家24小时不打烊的书店，恐怕不好达成。

　不打烊的书店，不拒绝任何人的书店，在某个地方，向人们释放着一座城市的包容与温度。我们生活的城市，难免有一些不如人意的地方，有人住七宝楼台，有人夜宿大街;有人鲜衣华食，有人残羹冷炙，阶层标签是如此明显。但在这个不拒绝任何人、谁都可以进的书店，在丰富的书本面前，人们的身份差别消失了，他们只有一个共同的身份：读者。书本面前，没有谁比谁更高贵，也没有谁比谁更低贱。

　一个对任何人不打烊的书店，就这样善意地达成了“人人读而平等”。它是一座城市的阅读绿洲，是每个夜归的人、住宿无着落的人的“接头据点”。阿根廷作家博尔赫斯说，如果有天堂，天堂应该是图书馆的样子。或许也可以说，如果有天堂，天堂就是书店的样子。在这片知识的殿堂里，没有贫富的差距，没有读书时间的限制，众生平等。

山东成人高考语文作文一般考什么题目？

　第二节七选五

　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

　How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

　Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

　Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

　37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

　Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

　Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word ?stubborn?, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

　Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

　Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

　A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

　B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

　C. The vocabulary can be increased.

　D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as ?stubborn in his refusal?.

　E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

　F. Find a new word every day

　G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)

　第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

　Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

　In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

　Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

　41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

　42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

　43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

　44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

　45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

　46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

　47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

　48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

　49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

　50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

　51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

　52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

　53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

　54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

　55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

　56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

　58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

　59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

　60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

　第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

　注意事项：

　用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

　第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

　Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

　The polar bears? world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). ?The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,? says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. ? 68 it, they can?t exist.?

　Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

　第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

　第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分;

　3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

　Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

　Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

　第二节：书面表达

　假如你叫李华，你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店，但对其提供的服务不满意，请发电子邮件给酒店的管理者进行投诉，要求其道歉并改进服务质量。

　1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

　2. 卫生间漏水;

　3. 楼下酒吧有噪音，并持续到很晚，影响休息。

　注意：1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。

　2. 词数120.

　3. 参考词汇：搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

　参考答案

　第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分，每小题1分)

　1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

　第二部分：阅读理解(共50分，)

　第一节(共37.5分，每小题2.5分)：

　A. 21?24 CDCA B. 25?28 DABA 29?32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

　第二节(共12.5，每小题2.5分)：36?40 GFDEA

　第三部分：英语知识运用(共45分)

　第一节 完型填空(共30分，每小题1.5分)：

　41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

　第二节 语法填空(共15分 ，每小题1.5分)：

　61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

　69.But 70.when

　第四部分 写作(共35分)

　第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分)：

　1.or改为and

　2.student改为students

　3.depended改为depend

　4.our改为their

　5.should改为should be

　6.following改为follow

　7.an改为the

　8.kindly改为kind

　9.responsible后加for

　10.treat to 去掉to

　第二节 书面表达(共25分)：One Possible Version

　Dear Manager,

　My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I?m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn?t get good rest.

　For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

　Yours sincerely,

　LI HUA

成考快速报名和免费咨询： 山东成考语文考试，作文占比分数比较高，那么一般会考什么作文题材呢?

成人高考一般要考什么作文题材

1、议论文

此类题材以议论说理为主的文章，包括观点、论据、论证三个要素。观点是作者的观点或主张;论据是证明观点的依据，可分为现实论据和理论论据;论证是用论据证明观点，一般分为立论和驳论两大类型。论证的办法有概括论证(例子论证)、演绎论证、比较论证(类比论证、比照论证)、举例论证等。驳论的方法有驳观点、驳论据、驳论证等。

2、记叙文

此题材作文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物的文章，它以叙述、描绘为主。往往间用抒情、议论、说明等多种方法。

3、诗、词、曲、赋

此题材都属于诗篇的领域，诗篇以丰富情感反映生活;对生活进行高度集中的归纳;语言凝练而富有形象性;富于节奏感和韵律美。中国古代诗篇分为古体诗和近体诗。近体诗包含排律、律诗和绝句。词有词牌，写词必须受词调的约束，句式以长短句为主，押韵比较灵敏。曲可分为散曲和剧曲，散曲有小令和套数之分。散曲句句押韵，一韵究竟。赋是汉代构成的特别文体，讲究铺叙、文采、对仗和韵律，一般选用主客问答、抑客伸主的结构方式。

成考生写作技巧把握作文主题、中心思想

由于成人高考作文采取自拟题目的形式，建议考生把大的题目往小拟。平时训练作文立意时，可采用一题多立意的方式，以提高立意构思的能力，争取在考试时写出有思想认识，深度、立意新颖的文章。

布局合理，段落清晰

作文题目要求考生在短小的篇幅中完整地表达意思，这就特别要求成考生要重视文章的布局，注意层次之间的联系。成考生在练习时要注意布局谋篇，而不要没有逻辑的写一大堆，又得不到阅卷老师的好感。

多去阅读好的作文，让自己的知识更丰富，有利于写作。

成人高考高起本历年题目汇总1、2008年：请以“沟通”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限(诗歌除外)。

一次慈善家好不容易帮助某个青年治好了腿疾，没想到这个青年后来成了抢劫犯。这位慈善家深有感慨地说：“我只是想让他尽快走起来，却没有教他应该往哪里走。”请以此事为话题，写一篇200字的议论短文。

沟通是人类生存和发展不可或缺的行为方式。小到个人，大到国家，都需要沟通。沟通可以加强了解，化解矛盾，增进友谊，促进和谐。

请以“沟通”为话题写一篇不少于600字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限(诗歌除外)。

2、2009年：某个历经战火毁坏的国家，其博物馆的大门上高悬着这样一条横幅：“只要一个国家的文化和历史活着，这个国家就活着。”

请以“国家、历史、文化”为题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。(文体不限，诗歌除外)。

3、2010年：请以“执着”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

“执着”在佛教的教义中原指尘世事物的追逐不舍。但是对于尘世中的人来说，执着乃是一种美好的品质。古往今来有成就的人，他们身上往往都凝聚着一种“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”的“执着”精神。

请以“执着”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。

要求：题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选(诗歌除外)。

4、2011年：选择选择，我们在生活中经常会面对。我们一次一次做出选择，也就意味着一次一次接受生活的的邀请，见证重游的丰富与厚重。

请以“选择”为话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限(诗歌除外)。

5、2012年成人高考语文作文题目：《周易》有言：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”《老子》说：“胜人者有力，自胜者强。”《荀子》说：“修身自强。”古人的这些论述，是不是在你的心里产生了共鸣?

根据以上论述，结合自己的体会或生活经历，自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章。(文体不限，诗歌除外)(60分)

6、2013年成人高考语文作文题目：阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

人生之路也会遇到红绿灯，红灯亮时，就要暂时驻足，为前行积蓄力量;绿灯亮时，就要勇敢前行，奔向自己的目标。正是有了这红绿的变化，人生的步伐才有快慢调整，人生的景色才会五彩斑斓。

请以“人生红绿灯”为话题写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字，题目自拟。

7、2014年成人高考语文作文题目：以进步为话题进步是文明的动力，是发展的需要。

请以“进步”为话题写一篇作文。立意自定，问题自选(诗歌除外)，题目自拟，不少于600字。

8、2015年：阅读下面的文字，根据要求写作。

在暴雨中，100多个孩子站成两排，手举雨伞，相向而立，搭起了一座近200米长的遮雨“彩虹桥”。没带伞的孩子，可以通过这座“桥”到食堂就餐。近日，这组拍摄于某中学校园内的温馨照片，在网络中引发热议。部分网友的留言如下：

甲：“这是雨中美的一道风景线。”

乙：“这是不是学校在利用学生作秀?”

丙：“我们为什么不能温情一点看待这件事呢?你没看见孩子们在欢笑吗?”

请根据材料，写一篇不少于600字的文章。题目自拟，文体不限，诗歌除外。

9、2016年：阅读下面的文字，按照要求作文。

“温故而知新”是孔子有关学习的著名论述。温习旧有的知识，能够得到新的理解和体会;总结过去的人生经验，可以更好地认识现在，开创未来。

请以“温故而知新”为话题写一篇作文。

立意自定，文体自选(诗歌除外)，题目自拟。不少于600字。

10、2017年：题目“诚信”

要求：必须写成以议论为主的文章;

不能少于800字;

字迹工整，卷面整洁;

11、2018年：通过你对看待《波折》的理解拟篇600字的作文

12、2019年：阅读下面的文字，按照要求作文。

沟通是人类生存和发展不可或缺的行为方式。小到个人，大到国家，都需要沟通。沟通可以加强了解，化解矛盾，增进友谊，促进和谐。请以“沟通”为话题，写一篇不少干600字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限。

13、2023年：阅读下面的文字，按照要求作文。

在一次关于读书的主题班会上，同学们就读书方法展开讨论。有的同学支持东晋陶渊

明“不求其解”的态度，认为读书要关注和把握内容要领;有的同学支持南宋朱熹“熟读精

思”的方法，认为读书应该更加重视对内容的深入理解和分析。对此，你是怎样看的?请结

合自己的读书经验和思考，写一-篇作文，立意自定，文体自选(诗歌除外)，题目自拟。不少于600字。

14、2021年：阅读下面文字，按照要求作文。

孟子说:"人有不为也，而后可以有为。"《礼记·学记》中说:“学，然后知不足。"韩愈说:"业

精于勤·荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。"

古人的这些观点对你有什么启发?请结合自己的学习经验、生活经历，写一篇作文。立意自定，文体自选(诗歌除外),题目自拟。不少于600字。

以上是山东成人高考语文作文一般考什么题目的全部内容，想获取更多关于山东成人高考的相关资讯，如成人高考考试时间、报考条件、备考知识、相关新闻等，敬请关注猎考网。

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