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高考英语词汇必备3500-高考英语词汇必备3500按词性分类版
tamoadmin 2024-10-31 人已围观
简介1.英语备考资料:高考英语3500词2.高考英语3500词详解3.必背高考英语3500词英语备考资料:高考英语3500词高考英语必背3500词I-J-K 1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 从句 / of ? I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address. 2. identity
1.英语备考资料:高考英语3500词
2.高考英语3500词详解
3.必背高考英语3500词
英语备考资料:高考英语3500词
高考英语必背3500词I-J-K
1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 从句 / of ?
I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address.
2. ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
The thief used a false identity. identity card=ID card
4.ill adj 1) ill与sick的区别 He was ill/ sick. a sick mother
2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on?影响不好 speak/ think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话
5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive through a red light.
illegally adv. He entered the country illegally.
6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth. I can?t imagine life without the children now. I can?t imagine 7.◎immediately adv. He answered almost immediately.
Turn right immediately after the church.
conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.
immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response take immediate action
8. ●import 进口,输入 n. the import of electrical goods.
v. All the meat is imported from France.
9. ◎ impression n. a) get a good / bad impression of sb a general / an overall impression b) My words made no impression on her.
His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.
c) be under the impression that
I was under the impression that the work had already been completed.
impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.
impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.
impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.
11.in prep.
○1 in a word一句话说 ○2 in all 总共
○3 in modern times ○4 be measured in tons 用吨来衡量
○5 in that? 因为 ○6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s ○7 in one?s twenties
○8 in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水 ○9 pay sth in cash
1○0
12.include v.
13. increase 1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了
2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.
increasingly adv. 越来越多的,不断增加的'
increasingly difficult/ important/ popular
15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.
In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.
indication n. indication of sth / doing sth
They gave no indication of how the work should be done .
16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry
17. influence n. have a strong? ~ on/ upon sb / sth
~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.
under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.
Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.
18.● inform 告诉,通知 inform sb. of /that
We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.
keep sb. informed of make informed decision
19.◎ injure v. He ~d his knee playing football.
This could seriously ~the company?s reputation.
injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash.
The players are out of the team because of injury.
20. ◎ insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sth
They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.
~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.
1The man insisted that he 21. insist v. ○
○2 insist on doing sth.
高考英语3500词详解
高考英语3500词详解2017
勿庸置疑,记忆单词在英语学习中占据了半壁江山还要多,不重视单词的学习和记忆,英语提升便无从谈起。下面是我整理的,欢迎阅读!
以D开头的高考英语3500词详解
1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
The story was in all the dailies.
2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
Smoking seriously damages your health.
3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
4.dare v. He didn?t dare (to) say what he thought.
How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
I dare say 我想,很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.
We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付,应付;解决,处理;涉及,关于
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
Have you dealt with these letters yet?
Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
a good/great deal of
They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!
8.◎debt n. 债务,欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
9.decision n. make a decision
10.declare v.公布,宣布;声明,断言
The has declared a state of emergency.
Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
He declared that he was in love with her.
declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品,奖章
decorate A with B 装点,布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少,变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
14.deed n. do a good deed
15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
He defeated the champion.
16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
He has a master?s degree from Harvard.
18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
report it to the police without delay
Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
20. ● deliver deliver a baby
Do you have your milk delivered?
She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
21.demand v. meet / satisfy one?s demands
in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.
22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .
Depend upon it we won?t give up. 请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.
23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description
24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen
be designed for The film is designed for children.
be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.
25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power
26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.
be determined to do I am determined to succeed.
determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.
28.develop v.发展,壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗
She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.
Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit
developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology
29.◎devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神 devote v. 奉献,贡献
one?s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one?s time /one?s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth
30.diary 日记 n. keep a diary
31. dictation 听写 n. have a dictation
32.◎diet n. 饮食 go/be on a diet 节食
33.different adj. 不同的` A be different from B in sth difference n. 区别
tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn?t make much difference to the game.
34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词
35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘
dig a hole dig sth up 掘地,平整土地;挖掘出
36.direction n. 方向,指导 in the direction of?朝?.方向 in all directions 朝四面八方
under sb?s direction 在?指导下
37.◎disabled a. 残废的,残疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.
38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of
have an advantage over 优于?
39.◎disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见
disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见
sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适
40.disappoint v. 使?..失望 The movie disappointed me.
disappointed / disappointing
be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find
a disappointed expression disappointing news
disappointment n. 失望 much to one?s disappointment
be a disappointment to sb
41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价
42.● discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth
discouraged discouraging discouragement
43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery
44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb
discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion
45.dish n.盘子,餐具 I?ll do the dishes. 我来洗碗。
46.◎dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 从句
47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as
He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.
他只是笑笑,就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。
2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post
3) 打发走,解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .
48.distance n. 距离 distant adj. 远的 in the distance 在远处
at a distance of 数字 隔?.距离
49.distinction n. 区别,差别;卓越,优秀
1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B
3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事
50. distinguish v.区别,辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B
51.divide v. 划分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把?..分成?..份
divide sth up between / among sb 在?.. 之间均分
The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.
Opinions are divided on the problem.
52.◎divorce 离婚,离异 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced
53.●donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth
donation: organ donation make a donation to
54.doubt n./ v. 怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.
I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问
there is no doubt about sth
55.downstairs adv.到楼下,在楼下 go downstairs
56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown office go downtown
57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs
sell eggs by the dozen.
58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖,拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快
59.draw-drew-drawn v.画; 拉,拖;吸引; draw the curtains
draw sb?s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出结论
?draw near 临近,接近 Christmas is drawing near.
60.dream n. v. 做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream
61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.
She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作
dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas
62.drink-drank-drunk n.饮料 v. 喝
drink to 为?干杯 Let?s drink to the friendship between us.
drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的
63. drive v.驾驶, 开车; 驱逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad
64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.
The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面
drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地
drop off 下降,减退; 睡着了,打盹
drop out of sth 从?..退出,不再参加? He dropped out of politics.
65.drown v. 淹; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man
The noise of the train drowned his voice.
66.drug n. 药;毒品 take drugs drug addict 上瘾的人
67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭,耗尽
68.due adj.到期的,预期的
be due to sb/sth 因为,由于 The team?s success was largely due to her efforts.
be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.
The homework is due.
;必背高考英语3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书,收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词A
1.●abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one?s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词:normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处
a) be about to do sth?(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about?询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在?上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少?条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等) 2) 理解,掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于?
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as?
13.●access n.方法,通路,机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故,意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现 accomplishment n. 成就,成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告?
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.,适应的,惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one?s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local .
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令,条例 vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把?表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把?付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(?)to 添加 add up 把?加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向?讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one?s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) admit sb to /into?sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进,促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于? to sb?s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为?做广告
1)为?做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找? advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one?s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that ?(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can?t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做?; be afraid of doing 害怕?
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of ? ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife?s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;? (食物、天气、工作等)对?适宜?:
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can?t/couldn?t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前,向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过?的帮助 come/ go to one?s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助,促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做?
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像,十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的,相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的,存在的 catch ?alive 活捉 keep?alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许,允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎,差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) ?只有,仅仅?, The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语, ?孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的? a lonely man / island.
2) 表语,?孤寂的,寂寞的? feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn?t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I? m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It?s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量,大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量,意义等) 等同,相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到,总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐,逗乐amuse sb. 使?高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被?逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one?s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one?s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动,消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心,逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/ **
60. angry adj 生气的,愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为?而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布,宣告,公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告,通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It?s _____that we didn?t know about this before.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对? 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑,焦急,担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的,急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉,歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引,呼吁,恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one?s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现,露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎,好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求,接洽
apply sth to ?运用,应用 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命,委派,安排,确定
1) 任命,委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定,确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I?d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意,批准 approve of 赞成,同意 approve of one?s idea
He doesn?t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩,争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现,发生,产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床,起身,起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论,辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点,论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以?装备,武装起来 arm?with?
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排,布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排,布置 make arrangements for?
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕,拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧,害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的,熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助,协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we?ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定,假设 It is assumed that?普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)? 假设,假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为?而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对?感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach ?to
95. attempt v. 试图,尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理,注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意,关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one?s attention to
fix one?s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one?s attention
98. attract v. 吸引,引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻,马上; give away 泄露,赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常,极;
;